Elder Financial Fraud

There are an estimated 73 million baby boomers in the United States and by 2030, all baby-boomers will be 65 or older. Roughly one out of every five Americans, 65 years and older, has been the victim of financial abuse and exploitation, like broker fraud. Consequently, the elderly lose billions per year from financial scams, and the numbers are rising.

These figures are likely lower than the true figures since they only account for frauds that are reported, and seniors are less likely to report being scammed. Because most victims are retirees, they have irreplaceable assets and are not able to personally recoup their losses by working. We have one of the best teams of New York elder financial fraud attorneys to maximize you recovery on an expedited basis.

Elder financial fraud comes in many forms. Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia that deter mental capacity make seniors increasingly vulnerable to threats of unintentional self-impoverishment, victimization and exploitation by others. A study by Stanford University psychologists with participation of FINRA and AARP concluded that inducing strong emotions in older adults, whether positive or negative, increased their susceptibility to falsely-advertised messages and fraud, making them more likely to spend or give away their money based on the emotional state they were experiencing rather than perceived credibility of the messages they are receiving. It has been noted that financial scammers often try to trigger and evoke strong emotional responses or establish an emotional connection with their elderly victims. Seniors are also often at risk of affinity fraud, where groups of senior citizens in a community are led to believe that a crooked investment or scheme is right for them. People are too polite with their brokers and blur the line between their personal lives. You need New York elder financial fraud attorneys to get to the heart of the matter and get your money back, quickly.

Regulators and self-regulatory organizations (“SROs”) like FINRA, as well as financial advisors and firms, have taken steps to protect the elderly from scams and broker fraud but there is still a long way to go. The responsibility of spotting and preventing elder financial fraud falls on professionals working in different capacities, be it investment professionals, estate planners or lawyers. Our elder financial fraud law firm in New York works to protect the rights of elderly investors, spread awareness about legal developments, and work towards changes in elder law.

Here are some things you should know about elder financial fraud:

• Elder investment exploitation and fraud are more common than most people realize.
• Brokers are not your friend, they are business professionals. Seniors often get tricked by personable fraudsters.
• Investment/broker fraud is not just outright stealing money from your account. It is recommending products that are not right for you, too complicated to understand and the failure to explain the investments accurately.
• Investment Fraud can affect anyone, not just the extremely wealthy. It can happen to anyone with a 401k, IRA, and other investment accounts.

Financial Industry Professionals and Elder Financial Fraud

Although financial industry advisors have been aware of elder issues, regulations have not always been favorable for advisors to assist the client, so FINRA took steps towards ‘empowering advisors’ to act and prevent elder fraud. FINRA approved the Pause Law that will enable investment firms to put temporary holds on fund disbursement and securities transactions, and notify a designated trusted contact if they have a reasonable belief of financial exploitation, of an elderly investor. FINRA also established a toll-free senior hotline in April 2015. The rule aims to encourage and protect advisors and brokers to act on their suspicion if they believe they are dealing with is a victim of abuse or someone making incompetent decisions due to diminished capacity.

There are also many instances, unfortunately, when financial advisors, brokers and estate planners are not motivated to act in the best interest of their elderly client. For instance, when it comes to retirement accounts and nest eggs, although brokers have been required to only recommend “suitable” investments under the existing “suitability standard”, they have been able to push a more expensive product that pays a higher commission than a cheaper fund that would be equally appropriate for that investor. That said, last year the SEC initiated Regulation Best Interest. This holds the brokers and broker-dealers to a higher standard in which the aptly-named regulation says they are required to act in the best interest of their clients. Among other things brokers and broker-dealers will be required to make recommendations, “without placing the financial or other interest of the broker-dealer ahead of the interests of the retail customer.” These new regulations took effect June 30^th 2020 but it may be a while before we start to see the full impact. The elder financial fraud attorneys in New York at Malecki law are ready to use these new laws to their maximum advantage to recover your investment losses or theft.

Challenges With Diminished Capacity and Elder Fraud Protection

There continues to be a struggle between financial autonomy and protection for the elderly. The potential negative outcomes of financial decisions made with diminished capacity can be very destructive.

Those of us who work with the elderly regularly, need to be attuned to deciding whether our clients have the capacity to make decisions regarding their financial affairs. As securities attorneys, when we see the elderly make questionable investment decisions, it immediately raises a red-flag concerning their financial capacity and possible abuse. American Psychological Association (APA) together with the American Bar Association (ABA) developed a Handbook for Lawyers that focuses on the assessment of “civil” capacities including financial capacity that reflects the ability of an individual to manage his/her financial affairs in consistence with their self-interest.

Firms and advisors are believed to be in the best position to identify suspicious activity even before family and friends. Common signs include changing a long term strategy, frequently repeating orders or questions, taking investment actions out of the ordinary such as making major withdrawals from an IRA, and trouble processing basic information.

When the elderly find themselves victimized, there are many legal recourses available to them. Institutions like FINRA, and criminal and civil statutes allow for aggressive legal action to provide protection for the elderly. However, there are many instances when elder financial fraud goes unreported because the victim might blame themselves for financial losses or feel emotionally attached or dependent on the person.

Click here for Significant Elder Financial Fraud Cases

For further reading, please check the following blog posts:

• Can I Sue My Financial Advisor for Elder Abuse?
• Elder Financial Exploitation by Guardians
• How Can Securities Lawyers Be Better Prepared To Work With Diminished Capacity and Assess Financial Capacity?
• How Financial Advisors Can Better Protect Elderly Investors
• What is Elder Abuse?

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